1. How can the winner of the popular vote lose the presidency? Summary: The Best AP Human Geography Review Guide. Political Geography. \text{Receipts} & \text{$13,900$} & \text{ }\\ majority-minority districts districts in which the majority of residents are part of an ethnic minority gerrymandering the drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group boundary vertical plane between states that cuts through the rocks below, and the airspace above the surface geometric boundaries The amount of interest earned for February is$20. What are Section 2 claims? . b. Invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory. a. Control of the House of Delegates will come down to two other races that are in recounts. A state has a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and is recognized by other states. Movement. Although the total book and fair values of Altgelds net assets amounting to $3.2 million, the price paid for these shares was$340,000. Jamie Roe, a GOP consultant tracking the redistricting process, noted Michigan has had two majority-Black congressional districts since at least the 1960s whether drawn by legislators or courts. the different types of boundaries including natural/physical, ethnographic/cultural, and geometric; (WITH THE NEXT THREE CARDS), boundaries placed on recognizable physiologic features, boundaries that coincide with differences in ethnicity, political boundaries that are defined and delimited as a straight line or arc, an independent but small and weak country lying between two powerful countries, a sovereign state compromising a city and its immediate hinterland, attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory, the assignment of a commercial value to something previously valueless, a group of states united for a common purpose, the acquisition, by colonized peoples, of control over their own territory, the transfer of certain powers from the state central government to separate political subdivisions within the state's territory, if one country in a region chose or was forced to accept a communist political and economic system, then neighboring countries would be irresistibly susceptible to falling into communism, established by the UNCLS, a zone of exploration extending 200 nautical miles (370 km) seaward from a coastal state that has exclusive mineral and fishing rights over it, the different voting districts that make up local, state, and national regions, a piece of territory surrounded by, but not part of, a country, a piece of national territory separated from the main body of a country by the territory of another country, an economic association established in 1957 by a number of Western European countries to promote free trade among members, an internal organization of a state that allocated most powers to units of local government, a capital city deliberately sited in a state's frontier zone, a zone where no state exercises has complete political control, the branch of political geography treating national power, foreign policy, and international relations as influences by geographic considerations of location space, resources, and demography, to re-draw voting district boundaries in such a way as to give one political party maximum electoral advantage and to reduce that of another party, to fragment voting blocks, or to achieve other non-democratic objectives, a place which no one person or state may own or control and which is central to life, a type of receiving state which is the target of many immigrants, group that includes two or more states seeking political and/or economic cooperation with each other, the military, political, and ideological barrier established between the soviet bloc and Western Europe from 1945-1990, the assertion by the government of a country that has a minority living outside its former borders belonging to it historically and culturally, the ongoing dispute between the Jewish and Arab populations in the former Ottoman Empire region of Palestine, a state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea, a code of the maritime law approved by the UN in 1982 that authorizes, among other provisions, territorial waters expanding 12 nautical miles from shore and 200 mile wide EEZ, in the context of determining representative districts, the process by which a majority of the population is from the minority; less than 50% white in race, involves drawing a line equidistant from the closest mainland points of each of two adjacent countries, an imprecise term for a state or territory small in both population and area, a country without two or more nationalities within its borders, a nation that transcends the borders of two or more states, (North America Free Trade Agreement) an agreement for free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, a culturally distinctive group of people occupying a special territory and bound together by a sense of unity arising from shared ethnicity, beliefs, and customs, the branch of art history which studies the identification, description, and the interpretation of the content of images, a state whose population possesses a substantial degree of cultural homogeneity and unity, a territory of northern Canada including part of the mainland west of the Hudson Bay and north of latitude 60 degrees north, islands in the Hudson Bay, and most of the Arctic Archipelago, a country's larges city most expressive of the national culture and usually (but not always) the capital city as well, process by which representation districts are switched according to population shifts so that each district encompasses approximately the same number of people, a feeling of collective identity based on a population's political territorial identification within a state or across state boundaries, a country which is formally independent, but which is primarily subject to the domination of another, larger power, the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves, the right of individual states to control political and economic affairs within their territorial boundaries without external interference, a centralized authority that enforces a single political, economic, and legal system within its territorial boundaries, when states willingly relinquish some degree of sovereignty in order to gain the benefits of belonging to a larger political economic entity, disagreement between states over the control of surface area, refers to the shape of a territory; has five types: compact, fragmented, elongated, prorupt, and perforated; (WITH THE NEXT FIVE CARDS), distance from geometric center is similar, long and narrow in shape which makes it difficult to govern, have an area that extends from a more compact core, an individual or group attempt to identify and establish control over a clearly defined territory considered partially or wholly an exclusive domain; the behavior associated with the defense of home territory, a part kept open for foreign trade according to the terms of a treaty, a state in which the central government dictates the degree of local or regional autonomy and the nature of local governmental units; a country with few cultural conflicts and with a strong sense of national identity, granting women a statuary right or privilege, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 3 Vocab, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 2 Vocab, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 1 Vocab, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. More specifically, a protectionist policy of European states during the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries that prompted a state's economic position in the contest with other countries. ~The first political geographer who studied these issues was the German professor Friedrich Ratzel. For Holliers 2nd Senate District, that means some of its Detroit neighborhoods would be grafted on to mostly white districts, and his own seat would stretch across Eight Mile Road, the infamous boundary between Detroit and its first-ring, majority white suburbs. The problem is the Democrats had a bad election, Cervas said. \hline Given the persistent patterns of racial bloc voting in the South, the destruction of majority-minority districts, whether at the congressional or state and local levels, would inevitable lead to a decline in the number of minority office holders. Examples: Egypt|Sudan, Canada|U.S, Physical-political (Natural-political) Boundary, Political boundary defined and delimited by a prominent physical feature in the natural landscape, such as a river or the crest ridges of a mountain range. On February 24, Titanic paid$6,250 ($6,000 borrowed amount plus$250 interest) directly to Academy Bank in payment for January's borrowing. NATO-Military Given that minority voters were the most reliably Democratic voters, that made all of the neighboring districts more Republican. A majority-minority district is an electoral district, such as a United States congressional district, in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities (as opposed to Non-Hispanic whites in the U.S.). ~Serves as a buffer between core and periphery. ~Most pre-WWll European governments. 30 seconds. Examples: Sub-Saharan Africa, Iraq, Honduras, ~Places where core and periphery processes are both occurring. As of the 118th congress, there are 37 majority-Hispanic or Latino congressional districts. The following summary is from AMSCO AP Human Geography: Today's political map consists mostly of independent states in which all territory is connected, and most people share a language and other cultural traits. His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks in excellent resources. Click the card to flip 1 / 19 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by annmarie317 Lecture 15 - 125V Segura Terms in this set (19) DETROIT (AP) Adam Hollier is a lieutenant in the Army Reserves, a paratrooper, Detroit native, a Democrat and a Black man. Students tend to regard the course content as "easy," while the exam is difficult. While many studies of inequality in access to quality health care concentrate on the lower availability of health care, there is a growing body of literature reporting on the association between hospital quality and minority-service hospital status across multiple health states and conditions. Now, let's draw a map that helps the Red party. Regional Examples: Germany and Italy The law consolidated the Federalist Party vote in a few districts and thus gave disproportionate representation to Democratic-Republicans. At the other extreme, Democrats filed a lawsuit this month alleging that Alabama Republicans improperly packed Black voters into the states 7th Congressional District, making it home to nearly one out of every three African Americans in the state. I got a 100/100 on this set. Majority-minority districts in Milwaukee account for five of the seven Black Assembly members, two of the four Hispanic Assembly members, and two of the three Black senators currently serving in the Legislature. The federal government requires that districts must have nearly equal populations . The value of drawing district lines to create majority-minority districts is a matter of dispute both within and outside of minority communities. Examples: North Korea + South Korea. Study. It is estimated that warranty repairs will average $10 per unit sold, and 30% of the repairs will be made in Year 1 and 70% in Year 2. On November I, 2018, Ybarra Construction Company issued $200,000 of 5-year bonds that pay interest at an annual rate of 5%. Examples: Both are Democrats. What is the relationship between descriptive and substantive representation? But Black and Latino Democrats objected to the commissions maps because they would scatter minority voters across several districts. having or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs Geometric boundary A geometric boundary, or geometric border, is one that is formed by arcs or straight lines irrespective of the physical and cultural features of the land it passes through. state with more than one nation within its borders, nation that stretches across borders and across states. What are the policy effects of majority-minority districts? A state that requires a key to get into. Government based on the principal that the people are the ultimate sovereign and have the final say over what happens within the state. What is a functional analysis, according to Gingles? Electoral boundary delimitation (or simply boundary delimitation or delimitation) is the drawing of boundaries of electoral precincts and related divisions involved in elections, such as states, counties or other municipalities. The commission also is tasked with considering representation of minority communities and following the Voting Rights Act. All Rights Reserved. Vertical plane between states that cuts through the rocks below, and the airspace above the surface. The world economy has one market and a global division of labor. Suppose the government wants to levy a new excise tax. Latinos are 18.7% of the population and just 5.3% of state lawmakers. The table below provides demographic data for each majority-minority district in the United States House of Representatives as of 2021. Example: Germany taking over France, Temporary periods of stability in how politics are conducted at the global scale. \text{Balance on February 28} & \underline{\underline{\$8,100}} & \text{ }\\ Assume that you are testing the hypotheses H0:=80\mathrm{H}_0: \mu=80H0:=80 vs. HA:80\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{A}}: \mu \neq 80HA:=80.
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